Musika, nagusi: EAEko 10 kultur ekitalditatik hiru musikari lotutakoak dira
2024an, 20.000 kultur ekitaldi inguru izan ziren EAEn, Kulturklikek jasotako datuen arabera, eta 10etik hiru musikari lotutakoak izan ziren. 6.342 kontzerturekin, musika euskal agendan gehien agertzen den forma kultural gisa finkatu da. Ondoren antzerkia (4.239 ekitaldi) eta, urrunago, zinema/ikus-entzunezkoak (2.349) eta dantza (860).
Ekitaldien bolumen osoa hirigune handietan pilatzen den arren —Bilbon, Donostian eta Gasteizen biltzen da urteko kultur eskaintzaren ia erdia—, datuek banaketa konplexuagoa erakusten dute eskualdeka begiratuz gero, nahiz eta kasu ia guztietan musika eta antzerkia nagusi diren.
Bilbo Handia da liderra, 6.414 ekitaldirekin, ondoren Donostialdea (4.337) eta Arabako Lautada (2.550). Hiru eremu horiek, hiriburuak barne izateaz gain, azpiegitura gehiago dituzte eta errazagoa da joan-etorriak egitea.
Hala ere, biztanle gutxiago dituzten eskualdeetan ere kulturak indarra du: sei eskualdetan urtean 10 ekitaldi baino gehiago izaten dira 1.000 biztanleko, besteak beste, Gorbeialdean (17,7), Arabako Mendialdean (12,4), Tolosaldean (10,7) eta Debagoienan (11). Bizkaian, eskualde bakar bat ere ez da iristen marka horretara; Durangaldea soilik hurbiltzen da, 1.000 biztanleko 9 ekitaldi egiten baitira bertan.
Halaber, 1.000 biztanleko 7 ekitaldi baino gutxiago dituzten hiru eskualde nabarmentzen dira: Bizkaian, Arratia-Nerbioi (6,6) eta Enkarterri (4,9); eta Gipuzkoako Bidasoa (5,7).
Musika eta antzerkia, ia eskualde guztietan nagusi
Datuak ekitaldi motaren eta eskualdearen arabera aztertuz gero, ikusten da kasu ia guztietan musika eta antzerkia direla gehien agertzen diren kategoriak. Joera orokorra da, baita landa-eremuetan eta biztanleria-dentsitate txikiagoa duten lurraldeetan ere. Enkarterrin, esaterako, oro har programazio urriena duen eskualdeetako batean, antzerkia eta musika dira eskaintzan nagusi. Donostialdean eta Bilbo Handian, bolumen handia duten arren, proportzioak mantendu egiten dira.
Saretzenek ondutako txostenak Kulturklik plataformaren kategoriak sinplifikatzen ditu konparazioa errazteko; hala, musika eta dantza barne hartzen dituen ekitaldiak "misto" gisa sailkatu dira. Hala ere, hierarkia orokorra argi mantentzen da: lehenengo, musika, eta gero, antzerkia. Araban izan ezik, bertan sei eskualdeetatik lautan kontrakoa gertatzen da: antzerki gehiago dago, musika baino.
Dantzak, bestalde, leku txikiagoa izan zuen programazioan: 860 ekitaldi, eta 49, urte osoan zehar.
Eszenatokietatik haratago, bestelako arterako tarterik ere izan zuen 2024ak: iaz 1.372 erakusketa inauguratu ziren. Eta, horiekin batera, 4.700 ekitaldi baino gehiago hitzaldiak, tailerrak eta bestelako ekitaldiak izan ziren.
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