"Euskaraz hitz egiten dute ikasgelan... Baina ez jolastokian"
EiTB Dataren analisiak baieztatu du euskal hezkuntza-sistemak D eredua finkatu duela aukera nagusi gisa, baina beste datu bat eman du argitara: ikasleek ez dute euskara hein berean erabiltzen eskola-inguruetan eta jolastoki eta espazio informaletan.
EITB Data txostenak nabarmendu duenez, D eredua da nagusi Euskadin, haur hezkuntzatik batxilergora bitarteko matrikulazioen % 70 baino gehiagorekin. A ereduarekiko desplazamendua etengabea izan da 2003tik (orduan A eredua %32 zen, eta gaur egun, berriz, %12). Nafarroan, aldiz, egoera oso bestelakoa da: ikasleen % 64 G ereduan matrikulatzen da (euskara ikasgai gisa ere ez duena sartzen) eta %24 eskas D ereduan.
Familia atzerritarrak hezkuntza-sisteman sartzeak erronka planteatzen du. Euskadin, atzerritarren % 70 inguru A ereduan matrikulatzen da, eta % 15ek bakarrik aukeratzen du D eredua. Azterlanaren arabera, alde hori hizkuntzaren aldez aurreko ezjakintasunarekin eta hizkuntza-ereduetan adierazten diren eskola-segregazioko dinamikekin lotuta dago.
Ikasgeletan euskararen ezagutzak gora egin duen arren, berdinen arteko erabilerak joera kezkagarria erakusten du: ikasleek gaztelania lehenesten dute ikaskideen arteko harremanetan, bai ikasgelan, bai jolastokian. Egoera horietan, euskararen erabilerak atzera egiten du, familiak D ereduaren alde egiten duen apustu handiarekin kontrastean dagoen fenomenoa.
Matrikulazioen bilakaera hizkuntza-ereduaren arabera
Familia-ingurunean, datuak argiak dira: bi gurasoak euskaldunak direnean, seme-alaben % 85ek euskara lehen hizkuntza gisa eskuratzen dute, baina gurasoetako batek hizkuntza menperatzen ez badu, seme-alaben hizkuntza nagusia gaztelania da. Horrek indartu egiten du hezkuntza-sistemaren eragina euskara eremu pribatutik haratago transmititzea bermatzeko erabakigarria delako ideia.
Seme-alaben lehen hizkuntza gurasoen hizkuntza-gaitasunaren arabera
You might like
Cases of gender-based violence during pregnancy can be identified through health consultations
During pregnancy, women have a close relationship with the health system: they have consultations with midwife, gynaecologist and nurse. As could be the key to identifying situations of gender-based violence. Anternational experts in San Sebastian have called for a coordinated response from the health and social spheres in the summer course on Violence and Motherhood.
Painted against Basque footballer Einar Galilea appeared in Malaga after spreading his image with the Argentine T-shirt
Painted with insults have appeared near La Rosaleda after the World Cup final between Spain and Argentina. The photo of the Malaga player has been posted on social media, although it is not clear when it was taken.
Farewell to smoking on terraces and beaches: this is the new anti-smoking law, which equates the vaporizer with the cigarette
The new law passed by the Spanish Government prohibits smoking and bathing on terraces and beaches, since it equates electronic cigarettes with traditional tobacco and provides for fines of up to 600 euros.
Two monitors have been arrested in Biarritz on charges of raping and sexually assaulting children aged three and four
The Baiona Public Prosecutor's Office has reported that, according to testimonies collected so far, evidence of 12 cases of sexual assault and one rape has been found, and no further evidence is ruled out.
Asian algae: the green carpet that occupies the seabed of our shores
The appearance of this seaweed on our beaches is only a visible part, as Asian seaweed is forming real green carpets on the seabed of our coast, its spread threatens biodiversity and creates new challenges to control it.
The Spanish Government has finally passed the anti-smoking law prohibiting smoking on terraces and beaches
The new regulation equates e-cigarettes and vaporizers with conventional tobacco, extends smoke-free areas and restricts the sale of new products to specialized establishments.
Euskal Encounter will bring together about 5,000 participants and more than 4,000 computers in the BEC
The technology macroconference will take place from 23 to 26 July and special attention will be paid to artificial intelligence and quantum computers.
Three women have been killed in the last 24 hours in Malaga, Alicante and Toledo by male violence
The women, aged between 30 and 59, have been assaulted by their partners, two of whom have been arrested and a third has allegedly committed suicide. Auardia Civil investigates another case in Malaga.
Being rescued at the pier on the island of Lekeitio could cost up to 1,500 euros
A Decree-Law 2025 provides that the cost of the rescue operation may be attributable to the rescued person if the rescue is carried out in an area marked as dangerous, as it has been for weeks in the case of the pier to the island of Lekeitio.
Withholding at the A-8 off Muskiz in the Santander sense due to an accident between two cars
As a result of the accident, a lane has been cut off from traffic and traffic jams are taking place.