"Euskaraz hitz egiten dute ikasgelan... Baina ez jolastokian"
EiTB Dataren analisiak baieztatu du euskal hezkuntza-sistemak D eredua finkatu duela aukera nagusi gisa, baina beste datu bat eman du argitara: ikasleek ez dute euskara hein berean erabiltzen eskola-inguruetan eta jolastoki eta espazio informaletan.
EITB Data txostenak nabarmendu duenez, D eredua da nagusi Euskadin, haur hezkuntzatik batxilergora bitarteko matrikulazioen % 70 baino gehiagorekin. A ereduarekiko desplazamendua etengabea izan da 2003tik (orduan A eredua %32 zen, eta gaur egun, berriz, %12). Nafarroan, aldiz, egoera oso bestelakoa da: ikasleen % 64 G ereduan matrikulatzen da (euskara ikasgai gisa ere ez duena sartzen) eta %24 eskas D ereduan.
Familia atzerritarrak hezkuntza-sisteman sartzeak erronka planteatzen du. Euskadin, atzerritarren % 70 inguru A ereduan matrikulatzen da, eta % 15ek bakarrik aukeratzen du D eredua. Azterlanaren arabera, alde hori hizkuntzaren aldez aurreko ezjakintasunarekin eta hizkuntza-ereduetan adierazten diren eskola-segregazioko dinamikekin lotuta dago.
Ikasgeletan euskararen ezagutzak gora egin duen arren, berdinen arteko erabilerak joera kezkagarria erakusten du: ikasleek gaztelania lehenesten dute ikaskideen arteko harremanetan, bai ikasgelan, bai jolastokian. Egoera horietan, euskararen erabilerak atzera egiten du, familiak D ereduaren alde egiten duen apustu handiarekin kontrastean dagoen fenomenoa.
Matrikulazioen bilakaera hizkuntza-ereduaren arabera
Familia-ingurunean, datuak argiak dira: bi gurasoak euskaldunak direnean, seme-alaben % 85ek euskara lehen hizkuntza gisa eskuratzen dute, baina gurasoetako batek hizkuntza menperatzen ez badu, seme-alaben hizkuntza nagusia gaztelania da. Horrek indartu egiten du hezkuntza-sistemaren eragina euskara eremu pribatutik haratago transmititzea bermatzeko erabakigarria delako ideia.
Seme-alaben lehen hizkuntza gurasoen hizkuntza-gaitasunaren arabera
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Three persons investigated in Bizkaia for pretending to be civil guards to obtain data on a victim of gender-based violence
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A man has been arrested in Donostia as the alleged perpetrator of a sexual assault in the Egia neighbourhood
The San Sebastian City Council Spokespersons Board has convened a rally for tomorrow at 11:45 a.m. in the gardens of Alderdi Eder.
Members of the Foral Police have joined in the pain and supported the families of the five dead officers
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Three residents of the former Fournier factory in Vitoria-Gasteiz have been evicted at the second launch in a week in the area
The Ertzaintza and the Vitoria-Gasteiz Local Police, by court order, have evicted three people who were on the industrial ship on Heraclio Fournier Street, alleging poor conditions and insecurity.
Life Nature's Finest Moments: Wednesday, June 3, 2026
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The judge in the Ibar case has given the prosecutor another month to decide on a new witness
According to Pablo Ibar's defense, the witness identified the two people who committed the murders, which would exonerate Ibar.
A moving minute of silence in the Navarre Parliament in memory of the five dead law enforcement officers
At the beginning of today's session, the Speaker of the House, Unai Hualde, read the institutional declaration adopted early in the morning at the Board of Spokespersons , a text that shows the "pain and grief" caused by the event.