Gainpopulazioa Europako kartzeletan
Kontseilu Europarrak kontinenteko espetxeetako masifikazioari buruz ohartarazi du; izan ere, badira plaza erabilgarriak baino preso gehiago dituzten herrialdeak.
Europako Kontseiluak kontinenteko kartzeletako gainpopulazioa larriagotzen ari dela ohartarazi du; izan ere, herrialde bakoitzeko presoen kopuruak gora egin du azken urtean, eta badira plaza erabilgarriak baina preso gehiago dituzten herrialdeak.
Espetxeetako biztanleriari buruzko urteko txostenaren arabera, 2023ko urtarrilaren 31tik 2024ra bitartean, 100 plazako presoen kopurua 93,5etik 94,9ra igo zen.
Datu hori ez dator bat Europako herrialde askotan dagoen egoerarekin, herrialde askok gainditzen baitute batez bestekoa.
Gertuko kasu esanguratsuenetako bat Frantziakoa da, denbora tarte horretan datu larriagoa baitzituen: 118 preso 100 plazako. Gainera, Frantziako Justizia Ministerioaren arabera, egoerak okerrera baino ez du egin. 2025eko martxoaren 1ean, Frantzia 132 preso 100 plazako izatera iritsi da eta 200 baino gehiago ditu espetxe batzuetan.
Europako Kontseiluak adierazi duenez, hamahiru kidek izan dute espetxeetako biztanleriaren gorakada esanguratsua; horien artean, Eslovenia (+ % 25,4), Suedia (+% 15,5) eta Malta (+% 11,1) nabarmentzen dira. Gainera, espetxeratzeko batez besteko tasa 122 presokoa 100.000 biztanleko.
Hala eta guztiz ere, esan beharra dago herrialde bakoitzaren egoera geopolitikoak eragin handia duela gorakada horretan. Zehazki, txostenaren arabera, tasarik handiena duten 500.000 biztanletik gorako herrialdeak Europako hego-ekialdeko eskualdeak dira: Turkia (356), Azerbaijan (264), Georgia (261) eta Moldavia (235).
Espainia, Europako batez bestekoan
Estatu espainiarrean, espetxeetako biztanleria-tasa Europako errealitatearen antzekoa da; zehazki, 2023ko urtarrilaren 31tik 2024ra bitartean, 120,6 preso zeuden 100 plazako.
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