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Tension in the Middle East
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At least one dead in Gaza and new Israeli attacks in Lebanon revive the crisis in the region

A Palestinian has been shot dead by the Israeli Army, while Israel accuses Hamas of breaking the truce and bombing Hezbollah positions in southern Lebanon.

GAZA (-), 20/12/2025.- Members of the Palestinian Civil Defense remove the rubble of a destroyed home as they search for the bodies of Palestinians killed during the conflict in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, 20 December 2025. The Civil Defence in the Gaza Strip is carrying out operations to recover the bodies of Palestinians buried beneath the rubble of homes destroyed during Israeli strikes on Gaza, estimating that nearly 100 bodies remain unrecovered. More than 70,000 Palestinians have been killed in the Gaza Strip since October 2023, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health, and about 1,200 Israelis have been killed since the launch of an Israeli military campaign in response to a cross-border attack by Hamas on 07 October 2023. EFE/EPA/HAITHAM IMAD

At least one Palestinian has been killed and nine others injured this Wednesday by Israeli army fire in the town of Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, despite the ceasefire in force since 10 October. 

Since the entry into force of the ceasefire, the health authorities in Gaza have recorded 406 deaths and 1,100 injuries in incidents related to Israeli military actions, in addition to the fact that at least 653 bodies have been recovered from rubble, a context in which local authorities report that Israeli drones continue to fly over the enclave and that troops open fire on those approaching the so-called "yellow line".

At the same time, the Israeli Government has accused Hamas on Wednesday of violating the ceasefire by lightly injuring an Israeli officer during a military operation in Rafah, south of the Gaza Strip. Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu's office has warned that "Israel will respond to the attack" and has insisted that the Islamist group must comply with the terms agreed, including the demilitarization of the Strip and its departure from the enclave government.

Hamas denies these allegations and claims that the explosion was caused by "bombs left behind by Israel," according to President Mahmoud Mardawi. The Islamist group insists that it has not broken the ceasefire and that the daily flow of victims continues despite the agreement.

The escalation is not limited to Gaza. The Israeli army announced attacks on Hezbollah positions in southern Lebanon, where it has bombed infrastructure and shelling areas, although it achieved a ceasefire in November 2024. Israel says these actions do not violate the treaty. But the Lebanese authorities, the Shia group and the United Nations have criticized the bombing and the continuation of Israeli troops in five Lebanese positions.

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The EU says the opening of Ormuz is good news but insists that travel must be free

"The imposition of tolls for transit would set a dangerous precedent," said the European Union's High Representative for Foreign Affairs, Kaja Kallas. On the other hand, in the context of the crisis and convened by France and the United Kingdom, 50 countries and international organizations have met in Paris. They have announced the launch of a "neutral" maritime mission to "assist and protect" ships passing through the Persian Gulf.

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