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Eclipses
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Four Amazing Secrets About Total Solar Eclipses

Did you know that in ancient Greece there was a mechanism that eclipses predicted, and that eclipses have an expiration date?

haur batzuk, eklipsea ikustan

Thetotal solar eclipsethat will take place on the 12th of August  All the great events such as the u00A0 are surrounded by fascinating aspects.

A computer that predicted eclipses 2000 years ago.

In the middle of the second century BC the mechanism of the Greek instrument isthe oldest portable astronomical calculator. Made in bronze, it was used to predict eclipses, to maintain a precise calendar, or to calculate the dates of six Greek games, such as those of Olympia.

Such an analog computer was recovered from the Aegean in 1900 from the remnants of a shipwreck, and is preserved in 82 fragments.

The original would consist of a wooden box 33 inches high and 18 inches wide, with two circles, one for the zodiac and the other for the calendar. A side crank set in motion about thirty gears on the ten axes produced by two needles (the Sun and the Moon), to fix the position of these stars relative to the Earth each day of the year.

El 'ordenador' que predecía eclipses hace 2000 años

After the eclipse, "The Tears of Saint Laurendi"

On the 12th of August the eclipse is the protagonist, but it will be a long night for the lovers of heaven, for with the darkness begins one of the most anticipated phenomena of every summer: the rain of stars of the Perseids or the "Tears of Saint Laurendi."

One night of the new moon, dark enough to facilitate observation, fleeting stars will beginto cross the sky, and this year, according to the NASA website, "will be one of the best stellar rains in the northern hemisphere."

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Will visually impaired people enjoy the eclipse?

In a kind of synesthesia game, visually impaired people will be able to experience this phenomenon through sound, thanks to the Eclipse Inclusivo project of the Institute of Space Sciences (ICE-CSIC).

The sound will be made from devices called LightSound, which are a little bigger than a mobile phone and, in real time, transform changes in light into sounds.

The bright sunlight begins as a sharp flute tone, and as the moon covers the star, the sound drops to a low clarinet tone before it completely disappears in the whole phase, thus reproducing the whole process, as explained by the Higher Council for Scientific Research (CSIC).


Do total solar eclipses have an expiration date?

According to the director of the National Astronomical Observatory, Rafael Bachiller, the moon is currently moving away from Earth at an average rate of 3.8 centimetres per year, and as the distance increases, the lunar disk appears slightly smaller in our sky.

Thus the apparent diameter of the lunar disk will not be enough to completely conceal the sun, and then the entire eclipses of the sun will disappear forever, and there will only be those in the form of rings.

" We live in a privileged period inthe history of the solar system, "says Bachiller;" in the very distant past total eclipses were longer than those of today; but our descendants, 600 million years from now, will not be able to see any. " 

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